ຂໍ້ມູນເພີ່ມເຕີມ ― Lao

Urticaria ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແລ້ວ ມີອາການຄັນທີ່ຍົກຂຶ້ນ. ບາງ​ຄັ້ງມັນກໍ່ມາພ້ອມກັບການໃສ່ບວມຂອງເນື້ອເຍື່ອທີ່ຕິດພັນ. ການປິ່ນປົວຕົ້ນຕໍ່ແມ່ນກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການຫຼີກເວັ້ນການກະຕຸ້ນ. ຢາຊະນິດທຳອິດປະກອບມີຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອຊະນິດໃໝ່, ສາມາດປັບເພີ່ມປະລິມານໃຫ້ສູງຂຶ້ນເມື່ອຈໍາເປັນ. ຢາອື່ນໆເຊັ່ນ antihistamines ເກົ່າ, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, antihistamines ທີ່ເຂັ້ມແຂງ, ແລະ corticosteroids ຊັ້ນສັ້ນສາມາດເພີ່ມການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນພິເສດ. ໃນກໍລະນີທີ່ urticaria ຍັງຄົງຢູ່ແລະບໍ່ຕອບສະໜອງການປິ່ນປົວ, ຜູ່ເຈັບອາດຈະຖືກສົ່ງໄປຫາຜູ່ແພດຊ່ຽວຊານເພື່ອສູ່ການປິ່ນປົວເພີ່ມເຕີມ ເຊັ່ນ omalizumab ຫຼື cyclosporine.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.

ການທົບທວນຄືນນີ້ອະທິບາຍຄໍາແນະນໍາຫຼ້າສຸດ ສໍາລັບການປິ່ນປົວ urticaria ແລະສະເຫນີຄວາມເຂົ້າໃຈໃໝ່ ກ່ຽວກັບສາເຫດຂອງມັນ.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.

Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids